This book gives a holistic background on innovative optimization applications, focusing on main technology sectors such as 5G networks, Industry 4.0, and robotics. It discusses topics such as hyper heuristics algorithmic enhancements and performance measurement approaches, and provides insights into the implementation of meta-heuristic strategies to many-objectives optimization real life problems in business, economics and finance. With this book, readers can learn to solve real-world sustainable optimization problems effectively using the appropriate techniques from emerging fields including artificial intelligence, hybrid evolutionary and swarm intelligence, hyper-heuristics programming, and many-objectives optimization.