A smoothing, moisturising eye serum with a gentle but effective dose of 0. 1% vegan retinol, 3% antioxidant-rich caffeine, and copper peptides that targets fine lines and wrinkles and reduces puffiness for a rested, more youthful appearance. A-Shaba Complex Eye Serum uses a gentle (but effective) 0. 1% dose of pure vegan retinol to improve skin's elasticity, diminishing the look of fine lines and wrinkles-all while helping defend against UV-generated and environmental free radical damage. Meanwhile, 3% caffeine helps alleviate puffiness around the eyes, while copper peptides promote healthy collagen production and improve elasticity. A-Shaba Complex is formulated at a pH of 5. 5. 100% free of essential oils, silicones, and fragrance. Vegan and cruelty-free.